St. Peter’s Second Church – the Early Years

Just over a century ago, without benefit of Google or digital scanners, St. Peter’s pastor Fr. Samuel Kavanagh was having trouble piecing together a key moment in St. Peter’s history. As the parish was nearing the centennial of its founding, Fr. Kavanagh was looking for information about the beginnings of the second church, the cornerstone of which was laid on May 23, 1869.
Alas, “there [was] no history or account of the church here” according to one of his letters in 1921. He had written to the Jesuits who ministered to our parish in its early years, but came up dry. While looking for something else, he accidentally stumbled upon Archbishop Marechal’s diary recounting the dedication of our first church in 1823. But the history of a half-century later, when the second church was built just a few years after Libertytown’s streets had been filled with Civil War soldiers passing though, was elusive. Fr. Kavanagh noted that after “much trouble” he identified that the building of our second church got underway in 1868. He also found the May 23, 1869 date on which the cornerstone was laid. And, thanks to a letter he came upon written by “one lady here to a lady in Chicago,” we know that multiple priests concelebrated Mass and Fr. McGuire “preached a beautiful sermon from the church steps to a large crowd” assembled for the laying of the cornerstone.[1]

In February 1921 Fr. Kavanagh contacted the Archdiocese of Baltimore to schedule the archbishop to help celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the second church and the parish’s centennial. Fr. Kavanagh also hoped that the archbishop could tell him when our second church was dedicated after completion. He asked this because he knew that the prelate, who was by this time known as James Cardinal Gibbons, was on hand for the dedication fifty years earlier as Bishop of North Carolina, a few years after he was installed in his early 30’s as the youngest bishop in the world.[2] Cardinal Gibbons later became the Archdiocese of Baltimore’s 9th and longest serving archbishop, for more than 43 years. Sadly, he passed away just weeks after Fr. Kavanagh’s 1921 correspondence. He was here in 1871, though, and after dedicating our second church he confirmed about thirty children and adults.

The second church, the one that burned in 2004, was built because our parish had outgrown the stone chapel that was completed 200 years ago and dedicated in September 1823. The new church was “80 feet long and 50 feet wide, with a well-proportioned steeple in front and presents an attractive exterior,” according to a July 1871 column in the Catholic Mirror newspaper. The paper stated that the dedication “was a happy time for the Catholics of Libertytown and vicinity,” adding that “crowds of the various denominations were seen wending their way, from every direction, to be present.”

As noted in another Key Moment article, James M. Coale donated land and funding for the larger church leaving the original church to serve for another 34 years as the church hall. When first constructed, the second church had stairs that descended to the left and right from the front door instead of straight down toward the street as they have since sometime before 1890.

The second church’s first fifty years saw several repairs and improvements. The steeple and windows received a fresh coat of paint as early as 1884. In February 1890 the organ was repaired after ten years of not working. In September 1903 the marble altar was consecrated. The next year, a furnace was installed. Another new set of steps was installed in 1908, and in May 1910 – eight stained glass windows from Germany were installed. The summer of 1910 saw concrete pavement laid at the entrance of the church’s iron gates.

The season of Lent in 1914 saw the installation of a new marble communion rail and pulpit, as well as a new sanctuary lamp. Two years later the church’s interior was frescoed, and in 1918 a new marble altar and a new pipe organ were installed. “A large Estey pipe organ is being installed in St. Peter’s RC Church at a cost of sixteen hundred dollars,” reported The Daily News of Frederick on January 22, 1918, noting that the Estey company was in Brattleboro, VT. Then, in early 1919, Fr. Kavanagh installed the Peace Altar in the rear of the church “for our boys who served their country, both Catholics and Protestants,” as he was quoted in Frederick newspapers. Many of today’s parishioners will remember the two large marble tablets, one with the names of Catholics and the other with the non-Catholics who served in World War I. The one killed in action was William Bunke in whose memory the creche in front of our church was erected.

Our second church continued to develop from its May 1869 cornerstone laying through the next fifty years, all without benefit of electricity!

[1] 139L4, Samuel J. Kavanagh to Albert Smith, 2 February 1921, Card Gibbons Papers, Archives of the Archdiocese of Baltimore, Associated Archives at St. Mary’s Seminary & University, Baltimore, MD.

[2] “Remembering Cardinal James Gibbons,”  Archives of the Archdiocese of Baltimore, Associated Archives at St. Mary’s Seminary & University, Baltimore, MD, https://stmarys.edu/archives/online-exhibits/remembering-cardinal-james-gibbons/

 


Other Key Moments in St Peter's History

Monsignor John A. Dietzenbach

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John Augustine Dietzenbach was born on December 9, 1951 at West Union, Iowa, the second of six children. He grew up on a family farm near Fort Atkinson, Iowa and attended St. Luke Church and school in St. Lucas, Iowa. After graduating from Luther College in Decorah, Iowa in 1974 with a BA double major in Business Administration and Philosophy, he attended St. Mary’s Seminary and University in Roland Park, Baltimore, MD. He graduated with a Masters of Divinity in Theology from there in December of 1978 and during his last year in the seminary, he sought incardination (the official acceptance by one diocese of a clergyman from another diocese) with the Archdiocese of Baltimore. Fr. John was assigned to All Saints Parish on Liberty Road in January 1979, where he remained through his deaconate ordination on May 24, 1980 and his ordination to the priesthood on November 29, 1980. In the summer of 1981 he was assigned to St. Elizabeth Parish on Baltimore Street where he remained for 5 ye
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Deacons John Martin, Jerry Jennings and Michael Dvorak

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“I’ve come to serve.” That was the response called out by John Martin in May 2009 and by Jerry Jennings and Michael Dvorak in May 2011 as each was called forward from the pews of Baltimore’s Cathedral of Mary Our Queen to be ordained as deacons by then-Archbishop (now Cardinal) O’Brien. When asked today to talk about their roles as deacons assigned to St. Peter’s, they each summarize by saying “I’m here to serve.” Both Deacon John and Deacon Jerry have served in our military, and Deacon Mike works for the Employee Assistance Program for the Department of Defense.  Deacon John was in the U.S. Air Force and Air Force Reserves, while Deacon Jerry is a retired U.S. Army Colonel.  All are husbands and fathers, and Deacons John and Jerry are grandfathers. They each talk about how blessed they are to serve in our parish which values its deacons and allows them to exercise their full diaconal ministry through the liturgy, sacraments, preaching and outreach ministries.  Over the years, our d
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Fr. Martin W. Flahavan

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 Fr. Flahavan was a man of varied talents.  One example was a Marian Children’s Missal with Martin Flahavan featured in photos celebrating Mass.  This Missal, published by the School Sisters of Notre Dame, was designed to help children prepare for their First Communion, and was widely purchased throughout the country by parents for their children in the 1950’s and 60’s. In all the parishes he was assigned to, he was perpetually active doing something to advance the mission of the Catholic Church.   At St. Peter’s, where he was assigned from 1961 to 1965, he constructed a basketball court, developed the largest Altar Boy Society in the history of St. Peter’s, revived the Sodality of the Blessed Virgin Mary, organized an Usher Society, began high  school and adult discussion groups in cooperation with the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine (known to many of us as CCD), made major maintenance improvements to the church and (old) rectory, renovated the parish hall, and developed a new
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Dedication of the Third Church

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“Woo-hoo!” shouted an excited parishioner, breaking the hush a few seconds after Msgr. Dietzenbach opened the doors. Perhaps a bit more vocal than the consecration 200 years ago of our first church, but no doubt very similar in sentiment to the consecration of our first church. Countless hours, lots of energy and significant effort went into making sure this most recent dedication was as flawless as possible. It was no small undertaking to arrange for a dedication liturgy involving a Cardinal, an Archbishop, 2 Bishops, more than 40 priests and deacons and a congregation numbering 800. Of interest, the youngest parishioner in attendance was Ava Folger, who was only 13 days old on the 7th of September and our most senior parishioner to witness the Dedication was Anne Morrissey, 104 years of age at the time. Two hundred years ago, in 1823, Fr. McElroy’s diary contained the following specifics concerning the procession preceding the liturgy of the consecration of the first church: “… s
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Fr. Francis Maleve

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Born in Russia on December 1, 1780, Francis Maleve entered the Society of Jesus in 1804. As a novice he was the first Jesuit from the area known as White Russia, now eastern Belarus, to be sent to the United States.  After arriving in Georgetown, he worked hard to master English but struggled with the language during some of his earliest sermons.  Fr. Maleve would be assigned to Frederick in 1811 succeeding Fr. John Dubois.   In reality a Frederick pastor had a very large area to shepherd, all of western Maryland and part of northern Virginia.   There were by that time two Catholic churches in northern Frederick County in addition to Mount St. Mary’s.   Still, Fr. Maleve would travel from Frederick to make sick calls as far as Martinsburg (then part of Virginia, now West Virginia).   After taking his final vows in June 1815, he undertook the construction of St. Joseph’s Church on Carrollton Manor on land donated by Charles Carroll, the only Catholic signer of the Declaration of Indepen
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Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton

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Catholics in Libertytown were blessed to interact with some of the major pillars of early Catholicism in the United States. For example, the first US bishop, John Carroll, was involved in the initial discussions about the possibility of a church in Liberty. Fr. John Dubois, who would go on to become Bishop of New York had ministered to Catholics here, as did Fr. John McElroy who completed our first church and later founded Boston College. Very notably, they also interacted with the first American born saint! Some eight decades before St. Peter’s would open the Notre Dame Academy, and a decade before our first church building even got underway, a young lady from Libertytown would benefit from the fact that the first free Catholic school for female education staffed by religious women in the U.S. opened here in her county. “Received the sum of twenty five dollars for three months advance payment for the board + tuition of Miss Sarah Coale,” reads a September 1811 receipt signed by Mo
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St. Peter’s Bicentennial

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The most recent key moment in St. Peter’s history is the commemoration of the parish’s bicentennial. 2021 marked 200 years since the establishment of the parish and the beginning of construction of our first church building, a stone chapel, on land donated by the Coale family. In September 1823, the newly completed first church was consecrated by Archbishop Ambrose Maréchal of Baltimore. To commemorate this milestone, a Bicentennial Committee consisting of 20 parishioners planned a number of activities beginning in September 2022 and culminating in Fall 2023. In order to carry out these plans without impacting the parish’s normal operating budget, Bicentennial fundraising efforts were undertaken. Early on, a logo was developed showcasing the current church with the extant portion of the second church prominently featured. This logo was used in the development of a Bicentennial ornament, which has been sold over the past year. A ticketed Bicentennial Ball dinner dance is planned f
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Consecration of St. Peter’s First Church

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Jesuit records reflect that the building of St. Peter’s first church was initially overseen by the Jesuit pastor of Frederick, Fr. Maleve. When Fr. Maleve died in October 1822, his successor, Fr. John McElroy, S.J. stepped in to see the completion of Liberty’s Catholic church. St. Peter’s was consecrated on September 28, 1823, as recorded in the diaries of both Archbishop Maréchal and Fr. McElroy: “I set out for Liberty town and got out at Mr. Coales’s, an earnest and zealous man, and owner of all the land about the town. He built a fine stone chapel and intends to give land for a graveyard, and very likely, a presbytery, garden and pasture: great prospect for an ecclesiastical establishment." - Arch Bishop Maréchal diary entry September 26, 1823 [i] “On the 28th I blessed the church. A great crowd from the neighborhood, and singers from Frederick and a fortepiano. Mass with the deacon and sub-deacon. I spoke twice, first on dedication of the church and secondly on confirmat
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Bishop John Dubois

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Bishop Jean (John) Dubois was born in Paris in August 1764. In 1791 he escaped the massacre of clergy during the French Revolution, by fleeing to America with the assistance of forged papers from classmate Maximilien Robespierre. Upon his arrival in Norfolk Virginia, he presented letters of commendation from Lafayette (whose wife was once one of Dubois’ parishioners) to prominent Virginians, including James Monroe with whom he resided briefly. He is reputed to have learned English from Patrick Henry; was a confidante of Thomas Jefferson; offered Mass in the Virginia statehouse and founded Mount St. Mary’s College (now University) and Seminary in Emmitsburg. He also helped Elizabeth Ann Seton establish the Sisters of Charity (known today as the Daughters of Charity) and became the third bishop of New York. In 1792, in the middle of those interesting if not impressive chapters of Dubois’ life, Bishop John Carroll, the first Catholic bishop in the United States, appointed him to Frede
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Religious Educators of our Children Over the Years

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While the religious education of our children has always been the responsibility of their parents (and extended family), there is documented evidence that the Jesuits who visited Libertytown in early years of the Parish, and later the diocesan pastors, provided specific instruction to our young, prior to their receiving their First Holy Communion and Confirmation. Archive materials from the School Sisters of Notre Dame, however; provide us with our earliest window into the beginnings of formal religious education at St. Peter’s. From these records we learn that the religious women from that Order, beginning with Sr. Theophora Foley and Sr. Fidelis de Katow, moved into their new convent on October 25, 1892. This convent was adjacent to the school where they would be teaching – Notre Dame Academy (now occupied by the Parish office staff). Records don’t indicate how many sisters were teaching at the school at one time, but in 1935, the number of religious in the community were reduced t
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